Most Powerful Nato Countries - The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was created solely to facilitate a political and military alliance between about 30 countries. In times of war, everyone takes care of each other, but some countries have stronger military and defense systems than others.
Using NATO data, this map shows how much each NATO member country spends on its national defense.
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According to estimates for 2021, US defense spending will be close to $811 billion this year. On the other hand, defense spending by all other NATO countries is $363 billion, which means the US exceeds all other countries by $448 billion.
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NATO is based on the construction of forces and assets for common security and defense purposes. Despite the pandemic, many members increased their spending in 2020.
However, not all countries contribute equally. For example, the agreed goal for European NATO members is to spend 2% of GDP on defense by 2024, but many countries fall short of this goal.
One of NATO's main pillars is collective defense: adhering to the idea that an act of violence against one or more of its member states is an act of aggression against all.
In addition to defense spending, the maintenance of the transcontinental political alliance costs about $3 billion a year. Which countries pay these costs?
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Although direct conflicts between states are on the decline, the collective security of NATO allies is not at risk.
While countries may have different opinions on the exact amount each country should contribute, the increased spending is a sign that NATO remains a priority for the foreseeable future.
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Politics Which countries are the most polarized? This chart shows polarization for different countries, based on the Edelman Trust Institute's annual survey of 32,000+ people.
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How do you measure something that's been in the headlines for half a decade but is still difficult to quantify? We are talking about polarization.
Even within the social sciences, polarization covers everything from racial segregation, to job skill levels, to class divisions, to political ideology.
Edelman's data on which countries are the most polarized comes from a survey that asked respondents two very simple questions:
The questions help to identify the social problems facing a particular country and the lack of consensus on these issues.
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A plot against each other will appear. The country in the upper right corner of the chart is "highly polarized". Countries near the lower left corner are considered less polarized.
Following Edelman's metric, countries with economic uncertainty and inequality, as well as institutional mistrust, are more likely to polarize. Below we review the key moments in the chart.
Despite being one of the largest economies in Latin America, Argentina is by a wide margin the most polarized country studied. Non-payment of foreign loans, high budget deficit and current inflation have created a perfect storm in the country.
43% of Argentine respondents said they would be better off five years from now, down 17 percentage points from last year.
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In addition to fiscal malaise, Argentines face lingering corruption in the public sector and sudden policy shifts between governments. In Argentina, only 20% of respondents said they trusted the government, the lowest of any country surveyed.
In the US, the growing political divide between Democrats and Republicans over the past few years has led to heightened ideological positions and many polarizing topics. Only 42 percent of respondents in the country trust the government.
Persistent inequality in South Africa and declining confidence in the African National Congress also test Edelman's performance. According to the survey, it has the second least trust in the government after Argentina (22%).
The largest cluster of 15 countries, along with all continents, is located in the moderately polarized part of the map.
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Some are facing significant polarization, including economic heavyweights such as Japan, Britain, France and Germany. On the other hand, small economies like Thailand, Kenya and Nigeria fare relatively better on the polarization graph.
Countries with good economic prospects and high trust in institutions, including China, Singapore and India, are at the bottom left of the chart.
Interestingly, three of the seven countries in this sector are not democratic. However, the list also includes developing countries, which may also be a factor.
Edelman notes that polarization is "both the cause and effect of mistrust," creating a self-fulfilling cycle. In addition to the four indicators mentioned above, concerns about the erosion of citizenship and the weakening of the social fabric also lead to polarization.
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With global events in 2023, including concerns about a looming recession, it will be interesting to see how countries may change their stance in the coming year.
Data Note: Survey conducted: November 1 - November 28, 2022. 32,000+ respondents from 28 countries participated in the survey. Russia did not enter this year's survey. See page 2 of the report for more details.
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President Joe Biden and French President Emmanuel Macron during an extraordinary summit of the NATO military alliance, March 24, 2022, in Brussels. Benoit Doppagne/Belga Mag/AFP via Getty Images
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Jonathan Guyer covers foreign policy, national security, and global affairs. From 2019 to 2021, he worked at the American Prospect, where he covered Biden and Trump's foreign policy teams as editor-in-chief.
When President Joe Biden landed in Europe this week, it was a different continent from the one he last visited in the fall of 2021.
After a month of conflict in Ukraine, Russia has killed at least 1,000 civilians, and an unknown number (but many thousands) of Russian soldiers have been killed. Russian President Vladimir Putin has caused some major changes by invading Ukraine. Germany, which has been reluctant to spend on military for a long time, has decided to increase its defense budget. European countries, skeptical of migrants, welcomed Ukrainian refugees. Most importantly, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was revived.
NATO, long the organization's lethargic dinosaur, announced this week that it would deploy new battlegroups to four countries on its eastern flank and that the alliance would respond to Russia if Biden uses chemical weapons in Ukraine. It is a remarkable step for an alliance that French President Emmanuel Macron called dead two and a half years ago. And it reveals a fundamental truth about the organization: it is an alliance designed to confront a great power adversary, for better or for worse.
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Biden, a long-time supporter of relations between the United States and Europe, met with 29 other heads of state and the NATO secretary general by video on Thursday, including Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. "Today's creation of four new battlegroups in Slovakia, Romania, Bulgaria and Hungary is a strong signal that NATO will collectively protect and defend every inch of territory," Biden said.
It can be said that NATO summits are generally not very important. A family photo of famous world leaders is often the most memorable moment of these symbolic affairs. But NATO, the alliance created during the Cold War to counter Soviet influence in Europe, was created for a crisis.
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Besides Thursday's meetings and the troop schedule ahead of them, there's a lot of new stuff. Biden announced $1 billion in new humanitarian aid for Europe's new refugee crisis, and a week earlier, the U.S. announced another $1 billion in military and security aid to Ukraine. Along with European countries, the White House and the State Department have announced more sanctions against Russian politicians, military leaders and elites, as well as measures to crack down on sanctions evaders. Biden also said he supports Russia's expulsion from the G20 club of major economies.
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